Top grafting is an efficient and practical technique for the renewal and rejuvenation of citrus trees in old orchards.However, root death after top grafting restricts plant growth and canopy reconstruction.Thus, applications of rooting promotion substances before citrus top grafting may increase the amount and activity of roots, thereby enhancing t
This study investigated the generic structures and linguistic features of English and Arabic academic book blurbs from different disciplines.The study also examined appraisal markers in the blurbs within the appraisal framework to identify the main probiowrap attitudinal markers that book blurb writers use to construe and negotiate attitudes with t
Stomatal guard cells are specialized epidermal aboriginal flag beanie cells regulating gas exchange.The ability to open or close in response to external and internal cues makes stomata a dynamic and fascinating system.Stomatal closure upon infection ensures restriction of pathogen entry into the plant and forms an essential component of innate immu
Sponges, despite their simple body plan, discriminate between self and nonself with remarkable specificity.Sponge grafting experiments simulate the effects of natural self or nonself contact under laboratory conditions.Here we take a transcriptomic approach to investigate the temporal focus st g25-660 response to self and nonself grafts in the mari